Banned Words That Every Freelance Journalist Must Straight Off Know
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In Feb of 2013, the Associated Press circulated a memo clarifying its seat on the terminology journalists should purpose when referring to married same-sex couples. This determination came several months later on the AP amended its AP Stylebook to discourage using the give-and-take "homophobia." Together, these rulings effectively banned surely words from the AP lexicon.
In Nov of 2012, the AP changed several stylistic syntaxes to its Stylebook, including eliminating the give-and-take "homophobia" equally a term for anti-gay sentiment. "Homophobia," the AP ruled, should non survive used inwards political as well as social contexts equally the give-and-take as well as suffix "phobia" refer to a psychiatric illness, specifically, an irrational as well as uncontrollable fear.
AP Deputy Standards Editor Dave Minthorn said the Associated Press decided to survive to a greater extent than "precise as well as accurate as well as neutral" (source: Politico.com). For similar reasons, the AP likewise right away discourages using the give-and-take "Islamophobia," which is defined equally having bias against, malice towards, or aberrant fright of Muslims.
Instead of "homophobia," AP Stylebook editors encourage using the give-and-take "anti-gay." For example, a author mightiness refer to "anti-gay sentiment" or "anti-gay policies." Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 journalist tin likewise purpose "LGBT rights opponents" inwards acceptable variations when referring to individuals.
The novel terminology contains subtle differences from the old. As Minthorn suggested, the give-and-take "anti-gay" is to a greater extent than precise because it doesn't advise a psychiatric disorder. It may likewise survive to a greater extent than neutral since it implies opposition to social as well as political policies without judging the crusade of such opposition.
Finally, banning the give-and-take "homophobia" forces journalists to survive to a greater extent than specific. Does the homophobe inwards inquiry only oppose surely LGBT policies? Does he turn down to associate alongside homosexual individuals? Or does he maybe commit acts of violence against members of the LGBT community?
Some journalists combat that banning "homophobia" has disadvantages. Slate.com author Nathaniel Frank (who is likewise writing a mass called The Anti-Gay Mind) contended that the concept of homophobia is rooted inwards scientific research—it demonstrates that anti-gay stance is based on irrational fears (source: Slate.com).
Consequently, past times banning the word, the AP genuinely threatens its neutrality rather than preserving it. Patrick Strudwick, a political author for The Guardian, argued that: "To shy away from describing this paranoia is to collude alongside it, to whitewash loathe as well as prejudice" (source: Gaurdian.co.uk).
Other journalists claim that "phobia" has long been used to depict non-clinical attitudes. Ben Zimmer, a linguistic communication columnist for the Boston Globe, said that writers oftentimes purpose the give-and-take "xenophobia" without suggesting that the private has a mental disorder (source: VOANews.com).
The Associated Press likewise released a memo on its seat on how to refer to individuals inwards same-sex marriages. AP editors advised using the words "couples" or "partners" when describing people inwards civil unions or same-sex marriages. Effectively, this banned using the words "husband" as well as "wife" inwards reference to gay marriage, except inwards cases of attribution.
Banning the words "husband" as well as "wife" equally damage to depict individuals inwards same-sex unions creates a distinction betwixt marriages of members of the contrary sexual practice as well as those of the same sex. While this distinction may clarify the nature of a human relationship to a potentially confused reader, many combat that using "couples" or "partners" is discriminatory. Opponents claim that the differentiation creates a "separate but equal" policy that is inherently unequal.
More practically, however, using "couples" or "partners" lacks specificity. Gay wedlock is shortly legal inwards nine states, but if writers refer to a same-sex duo equally a "couple," this does non specify whether the individuals are married or if they are exactly inwards a relationship.
The ban on the damage "wife" as well as "husband" when referring to members of a same-sex union as well as the give-and-take "homophobia" direct keep already taken effect, as well as volition survive included the side past times side impress version of the AP Stylebook.
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